翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ History of Puerto Rico ・ History of Puerto Rico Islanders FC ・ History of Pulicat ・ History of Pune ・ History of Punic-era Tunisia ・ History of Purgatory ・ History of Python ・ History of Póvoa de Varzim ・ History of Perth, Scotland ・ History of Perth, Western Australia ・ History of Peru ・ History of Peshawar ・ History of Peshmerga ・ History of Petersburg, Virginia ・ History of pharmacy ・ History of pharmacy in the United States ・ History of Philadelphia ・ History of Philippine nurses in the United States ・ History of philosophy ・ History of philosophy (disambiguation) ・ History of philosophy in Poland ・ History of Philosophy Quarterly ・ History of Phitsanulok Province ・ History of Phoenix, Arizona ・ History of photographic lens design ・ History of photography ・ History of Photography (journal) ・ History of phycology ・ History of physics ・ History of Piacenza F.C. Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of pharmacy in the United States ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of pharmacy in the United States The history of pharmacy in the United States is the story of a melting pot of new pharmaceutical ideas and innovations drawn from advancements that Europeans shared, Native American medicine and newly discovered medicinal plants in the New World. American pharmacy grew from this fertile mixture, and has impacted U.S. history, and the global course of pharmacy. Apothecary—an ancient title that, especially in pre-modern or early modern contexts, indicates a broader set of skills and duties than the core role of dispensing medications, like prescribing remedies and even giving some treatments difficult to self-administer, (e.g. enemas )—have largely been within the "pharmacist" umbrella in the U.S. since the mid-19th century, when Edward Parrish of the American Pharmaceutical Association successfully proposed that the APhA "consider all the varied pharmaceutical practitioners 'pharmacists'” to better "standardize the field."〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.stlcop.edu/practice/history/ )〕 Unlike in the UK, where pharmacists were separated from apothecaries by Parliament〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.rpharms.com/about-pharmacy/history-of-pharmacy.asp )〕 and the pharmacist had effectively eclipsed the ancient apothecary, appellations and professions have been far more fluid and overlapping in the U.S.,〔 especially prior to the regulatory schemes widely adopted in the late 19th century. "Apothecary" still crops up as synonym for pharmacist, along with "druggist," and has yet to fall entirely out of use, with some in the U.S. still calling themselves apothecaries.〔 As the pharmacist increasingly became the distinct discipline and tightly-defined profession it is today, American pharmacists added their own discoveries and innovations, and played a prominent role in the revolution in medical knowledge in the 19th and 20th centuries and the subsequent development of modern medicine. The history of pharmacy has lagged behind other fields in the history of science and medicine, perhaps because primary sources in the field are sparse. Historical inquiries in this area have been few, and unlike the growing number of programs in the history of medicine, history of pharmacy programs remain few in number in the United States. ==Colonial period== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of pharmacy in the United States」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.